5 steps to a healthy dog or puppy
 
Showing 8 posts about dog cataracts
(see also: dog health)
As humans we all can agree that with aging comes loss of sight & hearing and our pets are not immune. Like us, it is typical with doggy years that our canine paw pals can start to lose their keen sense of sight and hearing. But vision & hearing loss is not only common among senior dogs, but often times puppies with hereditary conditions or viral infections may be predisposed to hearing and sight loss even at a very young age.

Besides unconditional love & support, it is important as primary care giver that you learn how to care & communicate with your blind and/or deaf dog. Here are a few steps to make your vision and hearing impaired dog's life much easier and help you transition to be your dogs eyes & ears.

Some tips for working with blind dogs include:


1. Don't do any unnecessary re-decorating or rearranging. Its important that your home be a safe haven and familiar territory. So, try to avoid moving furniture or household belonging in the home or yard. As long, as your dog knows what to expect at every turn or maneuver inside and outside the home they won't have a huge problem with mobility.


2. Doggy Proof your home to prevent injuries. Place baby gates at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent the dog from trying to use the stairs without supervision.


3. Don't play Hide & Seek with food and water bowl. Dogs love routine, so always keep water and food dishes in the same location.


4. Leash them up. Always keep the dog on a leash when outside of familiar settings. Just because your dog has an vision impairment does not mean the urge to chase is gone. Blind dogs may still try to chase other animals that they can smell, which can be dangerous & deadly if they venture into roads & on coming traffic.


5. Let them sniff first & hear your sweet voice. With a loss of sight, hearing & sense of smell is heightened and this will be how your blind dog will relate to the world. Allow a blind dog to hear and smell you before you pet them. They may naturally be more startled if someone simply touches them, so try to give the dog enough time to be aware of your presence before petting. Talk to the dog as you approach to help them understand that you are there.


6. Be slow to punish & anger but quick to be patient & loving. Never punish a blind dog for accidents in the house. He or she may have become disoriented looking for the doggy door or may simply be aging and loosing control of his or her bladder or bowels. Doggy diapers or more frequent trips out to the yard are usually all that is required.


7. Help build their confidence. Although your dog has a physical handicap does not mean that he or she is incapable of living a normal life. Treat your dog as normal as possible. Building their confidence is key and ensure him or her of your unconditional love and that they can still do things. It is important that your blind dog knows that he or she is the same dog in your eyes, even with their vision impairment. For a blind pup it can be the basis for what type of personality they will developed.


8. The Little Engine that Could. Coax, encourage and praise them to do the same things they did before. However, understand and still praise them if they "can't".


9. Mark their territory with scents. Be creative with different safe scents to mark areas for your blind pup so they can distinguish between different rooms in in the home. Use all natural flavored extracts, hanging a car air freshener or potpourri sachet on a door.


10. Use textured materials to guide the way. Throw rugs, decorative pillows, indoor/outdoor carpeting, wind chimes, cedar chips, decorative bricks or blocks can help guide them along their way inside and outside.


11. Purchase a tabletop fountain to quench your dog's thirst. A tabletop fountain is a great alternative to a water bowl, if your thirsty blind pup is having a hard time finding his way. The sound of running water helps to orient, find his water bowl and know his surroundings.


12. Be a vocal coach. Be very vocal with your dog, this will keep him or her out of harms way.


Working with dogs that are deaf:


1. Safety first, so leash up. Always keep the dog on a leash when outside of a fenced area. Deaf dogs cannot hear your voice, traffic, or any noises to alert them to danger.


***Go the extra mile with your dogs collar and consider engraving “I’m deaf” on your dog’s tag so that other dog walkers & pedestrians will know his or her special needs. This is will also help passer-byers if your dog becomes lost & disoriented.


2. Learn canine sign language. Start adapting & pairing hand signs, with facial expressions & voice commands as soon as hearing loss is noted. Basic hand signs for sit, come and down are usually all that is required. Sit can be a stop motion of the palm at the chest, down can be a downward motion of the hand from the chest to the waist and come can be a sideways arching motion from straight out in towards the chest.


3. Let your dog greet you first before petting. Always be sure a deaf dog can see and smell you before you pet it to prevent it from snapping or startling from you.


**Alert friends, family, newcomers, and any strangers you might encounter on walks who want to pet your dog, that he is deaf and to approach him from UNDER his chin palm up and let him smell their hand first.


4. Alert Neighbors of dogs impairment. Be sure your neighbors know your dog is deaf; tell them you never let him out alone. If they spot your dog wandering unattended, instruct them how to react (phone you, approach the dog and so on).


5. Fence in your yard. Invite friendly canine playmates over to socialize, rather than letting your dog off-leash at a park.


6. Teach young children a hand signal for greeting the dog. Although the dog might not need such a formal salutation, teaching kids to pause and sign, “Hello,____!” will result in a gentler approach by both parties.


7. Provide a doggy safe haven out of foot traffic. Set up food, bedding & water stations outside of family traffic patterns.


8. Develop a “visible doorbell”. This will inform your dog that guests are about to enter the house: flash a hall light or stomp your feet before you open the door.


9. Get their attention. Use a small key chain flashlight to catch get his attention through eyesight, stomp on the floor with your foot to create a vibration, or wave your arms in front of him for movement. Light, vibration, and movement is what your deaf dog will respond to.


10. Don't startle. You should never surprise a dog, even if his hearing is perfect. If your deaf dog is catching up on her beauty sleep, but needs to be awaken & your attention touch her gently on the shoulder or back. Use the same spot every time. Gently touch with your hand, but never pat her on the head because this might be interpreted as threatening.


11. Be a gentle giant! Be gentle and VERY patient with your deaf dog. During the training process praise, reward with treats & positive reinforcement. Remember your deaf dog can still see the expression on your face so smile when you are pleased with him.


Blindness & deafness doesn't have to mean that life is over for your dog. With a few changes both you & your dog can adjust and continue to live productive, active, healthy and happy lives.


twitter.com/PawLuxury Shop www.pawlux.com for eco-friendly, all natural & organic goodies for your new furry family member. We carry a great selection of Odor Free Bully Sticks / Dog Treats / and Dog Toys !

There are 1 comment about this post. Add yours!

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles Have you ever played a game of hide and seek with your dog? Have you ever wondered about their eyesight and if they see the world the same way you do? 

The dog's eye, and the make up of certain types of light detecting cells, gives us a pretty good idea of how their vision compares to ours.

The retina covers the back of the eyeball and is made up of two different types of light detecting cells. These light sensitive cells are called the rods and cones and they have different functions. The make up and proportion of rods to cones helps explain the subtle differences between the way we see the world and the way your dog views the world. 
 
Your dog has many more rods than cones in his retina compared to yours. Rods are the light sensitive cells that allow the dog to see movement and see in low light conditions. Cones provide for color vision and visual acuity. 
 
So, compared to your dog, you see colors and detail better, while he sees movement and has better night vision than you. Your dog is not color blind. He can see blues, yellows and different shades of gray but he can't see reds and greens the way you do.
 
Your detail vision is better, too. What you can see clearly at 75 feet would have to be only 20 feet away for your dog to see with the same level of detail.
 
Your dog has better peripheral vision than you. His eyes are set slightly wider than yours which allows him a larger field of vision.
 
When you think about this, it makes perfect sense. Dogs evolved as hunters and a hunter needs to detect movement in dim light. Most prey species are active at night or in the low light of dawn and dusk. Your dog with his wide field of view and ability to detect movement in low light makes him an accomplished hunter and to survive in the wild you have to be successful in the hunt.
 
Dogs integrate their vastly superior sense of smell with their eyesight, too. When you throw a ball forLearning-behaviors your dog he can see it well until it stops rolling. They will then pick up the ball with their sense of smell and track it down.
 
Their ability to detect the slightest movement also allows them to detect very subtle changes in body language. This is very important in social interaction and pack behavior. It allows them to set up a social hierarchy which contributes greatly to success in breeding and hunting. It also allows domestic dogs to detect changes in your mood.
 
The ability to tell whether you are happy or sad or even angry is one of the reasons we love our dogs so much. It makes training easier, too, when you combine body language with verbal cues. You could say that the differences in eyesight between dogs and their owners help strengthen the bond we share.
 
I say "vive la difference".

There are 0 comments about this post. Add yours!

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles Almost everyone is familiar with the eye disease called glaucoma. Maybe a family member or friend has glaucoma. Did you know that glaucoma is one of the more common causes of blindness in dogs? It's true. In fact canine glaucoma strikes one in every two hundred dogs and the result is often loss of sight.

People with glaucoma know something is wrong. They can feel the changes in the eye and they often seek medical attention in time to save their sight. With dogs things can be different.
 
It's not that they don't feel the changes, it's that they have trouble communicating the problem to their owners and the changes can be subtle enough that an owner may not notice them in time. Time is of the essence with this disease. Symptoms lasting as little as a few hours can result in permanent blindness.
 
What is glaucoma and what causes it?
Basically glaucoma is the result of increased fluid pressure in the eye. Normal eyes produce aqueous humor that circulates in the anterior part of the eye. In normal dogs the production of this fluid is matched by drainage of the fluid out of the eye so that the intraocular pressure is maintained within very narrow limits. With glaucoma there is some type of interference with the normal drainage and as a result the pressure within the eye builds up to dangerous levels. While the eye is strong enough to withstand this pressure without actually bursting, the increased pressure can damage the cells of the retina and the optic nerve enough to create permanent damage and blindness.
 
Certain breeds like Dachshunds, Norwegian Elkhounds, Beagles, Miniature Poodles, Basset Hounds, Cocker Spaniels and a few others are most commonly affected with primary glaucoma. There may be some inherited defect in eye drainage in these breeds. Any breed can be affected by secondaryBecoming-a-champion glaucoma that can results from any disease or accident that results in an increase in intraocular pressure. Trauma, infection and neoplasia are examples of conditions that create inflammation serious enough to raise pressures to dangerous levels.
 
As I mentioned before the signs of glaucoma can be subtle. If you see anything that makes you think your dogs is experiencing eye pain, pay close attention. They may rub their eyes with their paws or on the carpet. They may tear excessively and squint in bright light. Their pupils may appear dilated and you may even detect that one eye appears larger or more prominent than the other. The blood vessels in the white part of the eye may appear dilated or swollen with blood.
 
If you see anything like this get to the vet immediately. A delay of even a few hours can result in blindness. Quick attention can save their eyesight.
 
Treatment is aimed at immediately decreasing the pressure in the eye by reducing the production of fluid or increasing the rate of drainage or both. Treatment for pain is indicated, too.
 
The problem with dogs is that they may not respond to medical treatment as well as people seem to respond. People can be maintained on drug therapy for years with good success. Dogs may respond well in the short term and some may respond well for longer periods but surgery seems to provide the best long term control in dogs.
 
There are a number of different surgical approaches that have had good results. A veterinary opthamologist can advise you about the procedure that is right for your dog. These specialists in eye care can be very helpful with a disease as serious as this. Your regular veterinarian can refer you to a specialist and in most cases they will.
 
Early detection is key with glaucoma. If you have one of the breeds we mentioned previously pay close attention to their eyes on a regular basis and ask about this condition on routine veterinary visits. Blindness from glaucoma is permanent.

There are 2 comments about this post. Add yours!
A baby sea lion is kissed by its mother. The contact lens surgery has sparked interest at Sea World for one of their sea lions

Animals from rabbits to rhinos are having their sight saved, thanks to a German company that makes custom-made contact lenses.
The acrylic intraocular lenses are implanted when the creature's vision has been completely obscured by cataracts.
Operations are performed by vets in the German company S&V Technologies, which launched in 2008.

'Cataracts generally means blindness for animals, unlike for humans,' said the head of the company's veterinary division, Ingeborg Fromberg.
'And because animals have short lifespans, it means losing quality of life in a greater share of that life.'
The firm has had interest from Sea World in San Diego for a trick-performing sea lion with blurry eyesight as well as a Romanian zoo on behalf of a visually impaired lioness.
Although the surgery is pricey the World Wildlife Fund has already paid for the lens transplants for brown bears in a China nature reserve.
Meanwhile pet owners are often willing to pay thousands to improve the quality of life of their animals.
'Pets are often seen as members of the family and worth any expense,' Fromberg said.
The company was founded by a Bavarian chemist Christine Kreiner in Henningsdorf. S&V Technologies now has an annual turnover of £2m and a US subsidiary in Salt Lake City.
There are 0 comments about this post. Add yours!
There are 1 comment about this post. Add yours!